ON THE QUESTION OF THE CORRESPONDENCE OF TRANSLATIONS OF DARGIN AND RUSSIAN PAROEMIAS

Abstract

This article examines issues of correspondence between translations of Darginian and Russian paremias, revealing the peculiarities of national mentality and worldview through the paremiological systems of the languages studied. There are thoughts characteristic of many peoples, but they are formulated differently for each people. In this case, ethnographic, geographical features, traditions, mentality, etc. are important. The ideas of peace and goodness, the role of labor and knowledge, the value of qualities such as modesty, honesty, nobility, criticism of evil and avarice, stupidity and laziness are considered similar for many peoples of the world. The national specificity of the paremia is better and more expressive in comparing it with the parallel system of another language. The Dargin and Russian paremia fund allows to find out how concisely a person can formulate practical realities in paremias. Knowledge of the vocabulary of the languages under study alone is not enough for formal and meaningful correspondences, it is suitable only for literal translation; it is especially important to be able to intelligently and competently explain the main content of Dargin paroemias in Russian by native Dargin speakers, while it is necessary to take into account the specifics of their perception and reflection of life practice.