ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION OF THE HIEROGLYPH 化 INTO RUSSIAN IN THE TEXTS OF DOCUMENTS OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Abstract

The study investigates linguistic-translational strategies for rendering Chinese suffixal constructions with the morpheme 化 in official Russian-language documents. The research aims to develop a translation optimization algorithm for these units based on texts from the 20th CPC National Congress. The author conclusively demonstrates the necessity of a tripartite processing model: etymological analysis, discourse register identification, and adequacy strategy selection. High scientific novelty is evidenced by the first corpus-based examination of 355 化 usage instances in party documentation, alongside validation of replacing suffixal constructions with Russian abstract nouns featuring the -ость suffix. Practical significance resides in verifying three core methodologies: back-translation for loanwords, denominalization for adjective-based forms, and contextual adaptation of unique political concepts. The outcomes enable standardization of supreme authority document translations, enhancement of political translation curricula, and optimization of linguistic support for international initiatives.