CLASSIFICATION OF STABLE UNITS OF THE DARGINIAN LANGUAGE ACCORDING TO THEIR SEMANTIC FEATURES

Abstract

The considered units of the Darginian language and their classification are the least studied area of this language. Through them, the mentality of the Dargins, the peculiarities of the historical and cultural development of this people are revealed. They are divided into different types and types. These are curses or evil wishes; requests; oaths; threats; phrases for characterization; figurative comparisons; terms and compound names. Evil wishes are represented in the Darginian language in the form of formulas of curses or evil wishes. They are divided into evil deeds addressed to people; evil deeds addressed to animals; malice against things. A number of FE in the language under consideration are united by their common semantic meaning in the form of threat formulas. From a morphological point of view, they all have the original form with the infinitive verb. According to semantic features, the analyzed FE can be divided into the following groups: FE, characterizing the subject; FE, characterizing individual phenomena from people’s lives; FE, characterizing a state, process, action; FE, denoting abstract concepts; FE, denoting the concept of quantity; FE, expressing the measure of punishment. The reason for the hostility and the degree of bitterness towards the subject determine the use of one or another unkind wish. In this regard, it can be unkind, mild, unkind, or extremely unfriendly.