PHILOSOPHICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF BORROWINGS IN MODERN LINGUISTICS

Abstract

The article gives a theoretical overview of modern scientific works on problems of studying lexical changes in the Russian language during 2015-2024. With the help of the critical analysis of Russian and foreign sources, general trends have been identified that make it possible to characterize philosophical and methodological approaches to the study of linguistic transformations. Considerable attention is paid to the issue of language functioning in the digital environment in the context of linguoecology. The most significant layers of vocabulary with a large volume of borrowings are presented. The latest examples of borrowings from different fields allow to estimate the presence or absence of their Russian-language equivalent. In conclusion, it is noted that it is necessary to draw up criteria for the normalization of the use of foreign language vocabulary in the speech of various professional groups. The scientific novelty of the work lies in understanding the reasons for the rapid change in the vocabulary of the language in terms of virtual individual being.