SEMANTIC SPHERE OF ACTION IN RUSSIAN SEMANTICS

Abstract

The subject of the study is the semantic scope of lexical-semantic units. In Russian linguistics, the sphere of action is a lexeme or a part of lexical content, which is directly affected by the meaning of the constituent word, and the word or constituent, carrying and reflecting the semantic content of the word in the structural unit of the language, is its semantic sphere of action. The object of the study-modes of action of semantic scope, semantic scope and semantic representation of verb types, semantic scope and modal-pragmatic meaning, semantic scope and sentence double meaning. The objective of the study is to reveal the inextricable connection of semantic domains with the verb body, modal pragmatic meaning and understanding of sentence ambiguity through an in-depth study of the ways semantic domains function within the framework of modern Russian semantics. The tasks of the research are to dissect and summarize the main theories and methods of modern Russian semantics, especially those related to the semantic domain of action; analyze how the semantic domain of action plays a role in the semantics of the sentence and identify the mechanisms of their influence on the formation of the overall meaning of the sentence; investigate the internal relations of semantic domains with verb kinds, modal pragmatic meanings and the understanding of sentence ambiguity. The paper adopts the method of combining literature review, theoretical analysis and empirical study. By reviewing and generalizing the relevant theories and methods of modern Russian semantics and combining them with concrete linguistic materials for empirical analysis, it reveals the ways of interaction and internal relations of semantic spheres of action in sentence semantics. Theoretical significance lies in deepening the understanding of semantic spheres of action, revealing the ways of their functioning and internal relations in the semantics of sentences, as well as in theoretical support for further development of modern semantics. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results of the study can provide new ideas and methods for natural language processing, machine translation and other fields, as well as contribute to the technical progress and development of applications in these fields.