RUSSIAN WORD-FORMATION NORM: PRODUCTIVE MODELS AND THEIR CODIFICATION IN GRAMMARS AND DICTIONARIES

Abstract

The article examines the Russian word-formation norm as a dynamic component of the linguistic system and analyzes the mechanisms by which it is reflected in grammars and lexicographic sources. The relevance of this work is determined by the high intensity of derivational processes in modern Russian and the need for their scientific understanding in the context of normative linguistics. The aim of the study is to theoretically analyze the word-formation norm by identifying productive models and examining the characteristics of their codification in descriptive grammars, explanatory, orthographic, and word-formation dictionaries. The article examines the theoretical foundations of the concept of word-formation norm and clarifies its relationship with the derivational system of language, speech usage, and codification practices. Particular attention is paid to the principles of identifying productive word-formation models, including the structural, semantic, and morphophonological parameters of their functioning, as well as the models’ ability to reproduce new nominative units.