ON THEORETICAL DEFINITIONS OF GRAMMATICAL MEANINGS OF WORD IN EXPLANATORY DICTIONARIES OF TURKIC LANGUAGES

Abstract

In the article the specifics of development of grammatical meanings of words are investigated, namely: postpositions, functional verbs and names, comparative and excellent degrees of adjectives, individual grammatical forms of words with the darkened structure of an initial morpheme and syntactic fixed conversion in Turkic languages and also their reflection in explanatory dictionaries. When compiling Turkic-Russian and Turkic-Turkic dictionaries, official names should be considered as a separate category of noun names. One of their features is that they are almost always used with possessive affixes, which should also be reflected in the dictionary. Words of purely grammatical meaning are not included in all dictionaries of Turkic languages, but in theoretical lexicography this aspect still lags behind the achievements of modern Turkology in general.