SEMANTICS AND SYNTAX OF NOMINATIVE IN LAK LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article discusses the semantics and syntax of nominative in the Lak language in constructions with verbs of possessive, perceptual, mental semantics. Dative constructions are described, where the main member of the structural scheme is the name in the dative, and the second nuclear member, the name in the nominative, is a variable that is influenced both by the structure of the predicate and by the special semantics of the predicate. In the dative construction, class-personal agreement is associated with an infinitive that behaves like a name of class 3. (boer), and in the nominative construction the conjugated part of the predicate is consistent with the subject in the nominative (hurray). It was also revealed that the name in the nominative (or its analogs in the form of sentence actants or infinitive turns) occurs as an object in constructions with genitive and cases of the possessive and locative series, as well as in dative constructions.