VERBS OF AUDITORY PERCEPTION IN THE ALTAI LANGUAGE

Abstract

The work studies Altai verbs expressing the process of auditory perception. The specified group of verbs is understudied. The Altai-Russian Dictionary (2018) serves as the main source of the analyzed material, which most fully presents the vocabulary of the modern Altai literary language and discloses the semantic structures of polysemous words. Examples of the use of verbs are taken from the works of art of Altai writers and the newspaper “Altaidyn Cholmony.” The article presents the basic Altai verbs of auditory perception and lexemes derived from them. The study makes it possible to identify the composition of Altai verbs of auditory perception, to distinguish basic and derived lexemes among them, to identify the semantic features of the verbs under consideration. It has been established that the paradigm of derivatives from basic verbs of lexemes differs in quantitative terms. The analysis also shows that individual lexemes have extra values, in addition to the process of auditory perception.