METHODS OF WORD FORMATION IN THE ARABIC AND AVAR LANGUAGES

Abstract

. The article presents a comparative analysis of word formation methods in the Arabic and Avar languages. The article discusses the main ways of word formation in the Arabic and Avar languages. Among the methods of word formation in the Arabic language, the researchers highlight such as small word formation, large word formation, larger word formation and the largest. In modern literary Arabic, there are three relevant ways of word formation: affix, internal inflection, doubling of any consonant of the root. In the Avar language, there are the following ways of forming nouns: a) morphological; b) word composition; c) morphological and syntactic method; d) metatonia (phonetic and morphological method); e) petrification of class indicators. Suffixing is the most common form of verb formation. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that word formation, providing the nomination process, plays an important role in the classification and cognitive activity of a person and acts as one of the main means of replenishing the vocabulary of the language, as well as establishing links between individual parts of speech.