THE GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ADVERBIAL IDIOMS IN THE LEZGIN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article analyzes grammatical composition and structure of adverbial idioms of the Lezgin literary language. It is noted that they, as well as adverbial words as free combinations make up five categories: idioms of the mode of action, measure and degree, time, place, cause and purpose. Idioms of places, causes and goals are found in isolated cases. According to the number of components, adverbial idioms are divided into two-component and multi-component. In two-component idioms, the postpositive component is expressed by an adverb, a noun in indirect cases, a postposition, or a particle. The prepositive component is expressed as a noun and, more rarely, as a numeral. Multicomponent idioms make up several structural models. The first component in them is expressed by a noun, usually in Nominative. The component in postposition can be expressed by an adverb, a postposition, and a particle. Some of them are two-component comparative turns, complicated by participial turns or expanded adverbial turns.