THE ROLE OF THE CATEGORY OF TRANSITIVITY / INTRANSITION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF STRUCTURAL TYPES OF SENTENCES IN DAGESTAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The category of transitivity / intransitivity is a linguistic category that reflects the syntactic properties of a verb in a sentence in terms of the presence / absence of an object. The category of transitivity / intransitivity takes an important place in determining the structural types of phrases and sentences. The purpose of the article is to analyze the syntactic properties of transitive / intransitive verbs in the Dagestan languages. The main sign of transitivity / intransitivity of verbs in Dagestan languages is the ability / inability to combine with the object. Transitive / intransitive verbs do not have special morphological or derivational features. The meaning of transitivity / intransitivity appears only syntactically. It has been established that in Dagestan languages the syntactic organization of a sentence directly depends on the category of transitivity / intransitivity.