FEATURES OF VARIABLE AND INVARIANT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COMPOSITIONAL ORGANIZATION OF A KEY ELEMENT IN A POETIC TEXT (ON THE MATERIAL OF FRENCH AND RUSSIAN POETRY)

Abstract

The paper studies a problem of functioning of the key element in the poetic text, the identification of the role of the key element in the linguistic analysis of the poetic text. Variable and invariant features are revealed that relate to both the formal and the substantive aspects of the key element. According to the results of the study conducted on the material of Russian and French poetry, the key elements of a poetic text are distributed in six areas depending on their compositional organization, in particular, the poetic aspect is taken as the basis. Thus, the results of the study can provide practical assistance to teachers of Russian as a foreign language in teaching university courses in general and private linguistics, stylistics of artistic speech, psycholinguistics, linguistic stylistics, poetics, literary criticism, as well as in teaching special courses “Linguistic text analysis”, “Theory of a poetic text”, while preparing recommendations for the analysis of poetic speech.