SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC STRUCTURES OF EXPRESSIVE PHRASES WITH NEGATIVE FEATURES IN THE KADAR DIALECT OF THE DARGIN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The analysis of expressive phrases of negative features in the Kadar dialect of the Dargin language is held in this article. Curses as an object of scientific analysis in the Dagestan languages have not been so much studied. This is due to the fact that the study of these expressive phrases is imposed as a taboo due to their possible negative impact on human beings. Curses of the aforementioned dialect are studied here from the point of view of their semantic and syntactic organization and structure and with the aim of identification of the peculiarities of the national mentality of Kadar people. Techniques of theoretical analysis and descriptive method in the study of Kadar curses are used. As a result of the study, it is revealed that two types of grammatical completeness are distinguished in the Kadar curses; the metaphorization of Kadar curses is carried out on the basis of features which are common on a various degrees and significant for the concepts conveyed by the content of the original phrase; one-part definite personal sentences and two-part complex subordinate sentences are rather inherent syntactic structures to the Kadar curses.