COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN SYNTACTIC MODELS OF DARGIN AND RUSSIAN PAROEMIAS

Abstract

The article provides a comparative analysis of the syntax of Dargin and Russian paroemias. It is noted that proverbs of both languages coincide in form with the sentence, and therefore the syntactic structure of proverbs should be characterized by describing the sentences of the Dargin and Russian languages. In this analysis, the differentiation of sentence types can occur according to the composition and function of the sentence as a unit of communication. Analysis of the paroemias of Dargin and Russian languages showed that they are divided into two-component and multi-component by the number of components. In both languages, is dominated by multicomponent proverbs. The variety of syntactic types of Dargin and Russian sentences cannot be realized in the paroemias of these languages. The researchers suggest that proverbs do not have the original meaning of equality of parts inherent in them. The syntax of the Dargin and Russian paroemias shows significant differences. These differences are based on linguistic and extralinguistic factors. They are also caused by the structure of two genetically unrelated languages and different syntactic systems of these languages.