DIFFERENTIATION OF MAIN MEMBERS OF THE OFFER IN DAGESTAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article is devoted to one of the debatable issues of the Dagestan languages – differentiation of the main members of the proposal. The problem of determining the main members of a sentence in Dagestan languages has important theoretical and practical significance. The grammatical relations and semantic relations of the main members determine the semantics and structure of the sentence as a whole. Traditionally, in Dagestan languages they adhere to the concept of threefoldness of the predicative core of a sentence, which make up the subject, predicate and direct complement. The grammatical relationship between the verb and the rest of the main members of the sentence in Dagestan is reciprocal. The fallen form of the named members depends on the semantics of the pre-emancy. In Dagestan, for example, in the Avar language, the case form of the subject in the three-part sentence depends on the lexicon-semantic characteristic of the verb-procactable.