СOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPARATIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF RUSSIAN AND NAKH-DAGESTAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of comparative phraseological units of the Russian and Nakh-Dagestan languages. It is noted that the components of comparative phraseological units in such structurally diffrent languages as Russian, Chechen, Darginsky and Avar are called objects, phenomena of various spheres of life. The connection that exists between the two parts of a phraseological unit does not obey one of the main concepts of comparison – the importance and necessity of comparing identical concepts that can be correlated with homogeneous objects and phenomena. The comparative analysis of comparative phraseological units of four different languages shows, on the one hand, the coincidence and similarity of a certain number of comparative phraseological units, and on the other hand, the purely national character of the phraseological composition of the languages under study. The materials also show the difference between the individual images used in the comparative phraseological units of the Russian and the Nakh-Dagestan languages. Certain groups of comparative phraseological units are more complete in Russian than in the Nakh-Dagestan languages and vice versa. Here, the linguistic and cultural traditions of these peoples can largely serve as a reason.