ON THE VARIETY AND VARIABILITY OF VERBS COMPLEMENTS IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES AND WAYS OF THEIR PRESENTATION IN THE VALENCE MODEL OF VERBS

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to determine the variety and variability of verbs complements in Russian and Persian languages. In most cases complements of verbs are expressed in the unique forms, however, sometimes it is possible to fill the same valency of a verb with complements that have different grammatical, but the same lexical structure. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors, on the basis of stylistic and semantic features, divide such complements into two groups, for the first time name the complements of the first group various, and propose the valence model of verbs as a descriptive way of presenting each of them. The findings indicate that such complements exist in both languages, and can be studied and classified from the point of view of the role of prepositions and grammatical types, and also represented in the valence model of verbs.