MORPHOLOGICAL EXPRESSION OF THE CATEGORY OF TIME IN ARABIC LANGUAGE IN COMPARISON WITH KUMYK LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article studies the morphological category of time based on the material of the Arabic and Kumyk languages. The study allows to highlight the similarities and differences in the expression of time in two unrelated languages. In the course of studying the aforementioned element of morphology, difficulties arise in comparative analysis, as well as peculiarities in translation from one language to another. This type of analysis is carried out for the first time precisely within the framework of the features of the morphological expression of time based on the Arabic and Kumyk languages. The result of the study is the identification of the fact that the common to the two languages is the presence of simple and complex forms of expressing time, in which simple forms serve to convey a total time span, that is, present, past and future tense, and complex forms serve to convey special shades at the appropriate time intervals. It was also noted that the typologically Arabic equivalent of a morphologically expressed time can correspond to several temporal forms of the Kumyk language and vice versa.