AN UNPRECEDENTED TIME” IN THE STORY OF H.-B. S. MUTALIEV “THE FIRST DAYS” (TO THE FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM)

Abstract

The article analyzes one of the most tragic pages in the history of the country – the process of collectivization. In the context of the era under consideration, the problem of a female character is investigated, the image of a female activist and the image of an Ingush worker are compared. There is a tragic pathos in understanding the fate of a simple peasant woman, in which the main features of all women of the era of “the great turning point” are typified. In parallel, the image of a destitute person, developed with great psychological depth, is traced in the midst of social changes. The analysis concludes that the totalitarian system resulted in the disintegration of not only an individual, but also an entire institution of people’s spiritual life. In the article, with reference to the analysis of the story by H.-B. Sh. Mutaliyev “The First Days” the researcher identifies artistic approaches that contribute to the disclosure of the characters of peasant workers and the features of this period in the life of the Ingush people. The practical value of the presented research is determined by the fact that its materials can be used in teaching courses on the theory of Ingush literature, in the preparation of special courses on North Caucasian literature.