NEW MEANINGS OF POLYSEMANTIC WORDS IN THE KARACHAI-BALKAR LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article examines the current problem in the Turkic linguistics, as the emergence of new meanings of polysemantic words. Naturally, this contributes to the emergence of such questions as: is the new meaning of the word included in the semantic structure of the word; is there a need to include this value in normative dictionaries; can the emergence of a new meaning of the word be considered as a result of some kind of social change; what contributed to the emergence of the new meaning? One cannot deny that the word often reflects the reality that exists at the moment. The word corresponds to the object, and the object receives a verbal name. This is the result of that common, in other words, its material shell associated with signs of the object. The observations of the languages show that at the moment new meanings of words are emerging at a rapid pace, but it is very difficult to identify their place in the language system, since it is necessary to determine the nature of the meaning that has arisen, how much it is used and whether it has a permanent form.