COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION OF VERBAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE CHECHEN AND DARGINIAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

Phraseology is one of the most interesting sections that attracts the attention of experts in the field of linguistics. Researchers are attracted by various aspects of this field: comparative typology of phraseology of the Nakh-Dagestan languages, semantics and structural composition. In this article, the researchers highlight one of the less researched issues of phraseology: the structural composition of verbal phraseological units of the Chechen and Dargin languages. The verbal phraseological units of these languages are characterized by a variety of structural models. The article discusses some models of two-component and multicomponent verbal phraseological units. Verbal phraseological units in both compared languages occupy a special place in the parameter of the entire phraseological fund. They differ in the variety of their structural and grammatical models. This is due to the complexity of the semantic structure of phraseological units of this type, as well as their ability to combine many meanings. The most typical signs of a verbal phraseological turn are: the presence of a verb component in a stable turn; the presence of the main grammatical categories of the verb. Most verb phraseological units tend to be used in the form of a single tense, most often in the form of the present or future. In two-component verbal phraseological units, the grammatical center is the verb, and the name is the center of the semantics of phraseological units. Two-component verbal phraseological units are represented by the basic model of “noun + verb,” which is the most productive group.