DIALECT LEXIS: SYNCHRONOUS-DIACHRONIC ASPECT

Abstract

The article considers the issues of modern developing the language system; its hierarchy determines the interdependence of its multi-level elements. In this way, a significant statement is following: the dialect vocabulary contains not only individual archaic sounds and forms, words and constructions, but also a set of the language structure elements reflecting the successive stages of developing the language structure phenomenon or element. The authors study dialectisms in a set of approaches that gives a special significance to the work. Moreover, the authors assume a temporal aspect of existing dialect derivatives and non-derived words, which implies a dichotomy of quite logical synchronous-diachronic aspect, allowing more fully describing the internal processes of the dialect source.