COMPARATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE WORKS OF HABIB ALIYEV

Abstract

The object of the analysis is comparative constructions identified from the works of a famous Dargin writer Habib Aliyev. Only the most active constructions are analyzed, which is sufficient to clarify the principles of their internal organization and their basic grammatical characteristics. It is noted that such constructions play a rather large role in the poetic discourse. In works of fiction, comparisons convey the poet’s experiences, characterize the characters, and express the author’s attitude to the described phenomena. Comparative constructions are not only semantically meaningful, but also stylistically colored and expressive. The main property that unites comparative constructions with other stable units is their common logical-comparative basis and their general purpose to be a means of expressing an individual characteristic of the object. Comparison expresses an individual, i.e. unique, feature of the object given in direct sensation. As part of the comparative constructions used by the writer, words of lexical and semantic groups are used, such as words with a plant code of culture, words with a zoomorphic code of culture, words with a natural code of culture, words with a somatic code of culture, words denoting heavenly bodies and words denoting kinship terms.