ON THE VARIATIONAL COMPLEMENTS OF VERBS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND WAYS OF THEIR EXPRESSION IN PERSIAN

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to consider variational complements of verbs in Russian language and ways of representing their appropriate equivalents in Persian. Special attention is paid to determination of types, distinctive features and classification of such complements in terms of stylistic, semantic and grammatical properties, and several examples are presented. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that variational complements, differing in semantic features, on the basis of stability or changeability of the meaning of the verb, are divided into two different groups: variable and branched. The authors for the first time reveal the concept of branching of verbs complements in Russian language in comparison with Persian. As a result, in order to overcome difficulties in choosing the right variant, informed recommendations on the use of variational complements and their optimal equivalents in Persian are proposed.