CONSIDERATION OF THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SUFFIX -ЕЦ WITH THE MEANING OF THE PERSON, MOTOVATING ADJECTIVES IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN COMPEARISON WITH THE PERSSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article discusses the suffix -ец, as an active suffix, forming names with the meaning of a person in Russian in terms of productivity and construction of structures that express the meaning of the person. In Russian, these constructions are formed by adding the suffix -ец to adjectives, nouns and verbs, each of which has its own conditions of formation and construction. The authors focus on considering the productivity of nouns with the meaning of a person in combination with the suffix -ец, motivating adjectives. The work shows active role of this suffix in the formation of nouns with the meaning of a person, motivating adjectives in Russian and the importance of adjectives in the formation of nouns with the meaning of a person in Persian. Using the comparative analytical method, the researchers try to translate examples presented in the Persian language to determine the similarities and differences in the transmission ways of this suffix in the Persian language. The article also discusses the female equivalents of some nouns in both languages.