LEXICO-SEMANTIC FIELD “FAMILY”: SYNONYMIC SERIES IN DIALECT DISCOURSE

Abstract

The article presents synonymous series of the lexical-semantic field “Family” in the discourse of a dialect speaker in Altai – Anna Vasilievna Medvedeva, born in 1913, an old resident of the village Bystry Istok, Altai Krai. Using the method of seminal analysis, the researcher describes synonymous series of the lexical-semantic field “Family” in the nomination of family and marriage relations and blood relatives from the following angles: 1) interaction based on a certain semantic feature – a system of general and sub-meanings; 2) genre and stylistic affiliation; 3) correlation with national forms of language. The article also describes the derivatives motivated by the main lexemes of the synonymous series, their way of word formation and the meaning of formants, which results in such a universal feature of the dialect carrier as the expressiveness of speech. On the basis of the analysis, the dependence of the use of lexemes of the lexical-semantic field “Family” in the speech of the dialect speaker Medvedeva on the communicative and pragmatic characteristics of the dialect discourse (genre of the act of communication, the role of the speaker) has also been proved.