COMPARATIVE LEXICO-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PROVERBS IN THE DARGIN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article highlights some differences in functioning of the Dargin and Russian language paremias. They have a lot in common, despite the information and language inequality, as well as the difference in belonging to different language families. Each of the surveyed languages is celebrated for the richness of proverbial units. Both in Dargin and in Russian, paremias are carefully guarded, they are often used in oral speech, that is, there is an enrichment of spoken speech. Paremias are a living, actively used system of language units in oral speech. In both languages studied, writers and poets often turn to paremias and use them skillfully in creating images of literary heroes. Proverbs are relatively stable and resilient. These are sentences with folk experience to the teaching. The paremiological richness is reflected in works of Russian and Dargin writers, they have become and are becoming the headlines of articles in the periodical press. All this indicates the relevance of the use of paremiological units in modern society.