PREPOSITIONS AND CONJUNCTIONS AS TOOLS FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF TAXIS RELATIONS IN ANALYTICAL LANGUAGES (BASED ON SPANISH)

Abstract

The paper studies the taxis toolkit of analytical languages, which is represented, in particular, by prepositions and conjunctions, since the semantics of these parts of speech contains information about the transmission of temporal relations (simultaneity and non-simultaneity) and logical relations (condition, cause or effect). The article presents the arguments in favour of the idea that for the functioning of taxis prepositions, the presence of a folded predicative base is necessary, while unfolding the predicative base, the main means of transmitting taxis relations becomes a conjunction. Analytical languages such as Spanish use an extensive set of tools, including prepositions and conjunctions, to convey complex taxic relationships. Prepositions and conjunctions not only structure the narrative, but also provide its meaningful depth and semantic coherence. Careful attention to their use makes it possible to achieve greater accuracy and expressiveness in communication in Spanish. Understanding the mechanisms of functioning of prepositions and conjunctions in the transmission of taxic relations is an important part of linguistic research and contributes to a more complete understanding of the functional dynamics of language. By analyzing the provisions of the article, the author concludes that in complex sentences taxis relations can be expressed through the simultaneous use of both prepositions and conjunctions.