ON SYSTEM RELATIONSHIPS OF LEXICAL UNITS IN THE KADAR DIALECT OF THE DARGIN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article analyzes the systemic relationships of lexical units of the Kadar dialect of the Dargin language. Polysemantic lexical units, homonyms, synonyms, antonyms of the designated dialect are subjected to research in comparison with the literary Dargin language. The work uses techniques of theoretical analysis and descriptive method in the study of the relationship of lexical units in the system of the Kadar dialect. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that a diversified study of dialects provides valuable material for the development of questions of the history of the formation of the Dargin language and its historical dialectology. As a result of the study, it is revealed that in the process of the historical development of a language, a new meaning is acquired as a result of its use in a figurative meaning. Among the homonyms of the Kadar dialect, it has been identified that some series consist of different parts of speech. The types of non-lexical, relative homonymy are also presented: homophones, homographs, homoforms. Two-component, three-component series of homonyms are characteristic to the Kadar dialect. According to the degree and nature of synonymy, absolute and relative synonyms differ. By the number of components, synonymous series in the Kadar dialect are 2-, 4- and 5-membered synonymous series. There are antonyms with different stems and different derivational components within one common stem. In the Kadar dialect there are also such pairs of antonyms, both members of which are borrowed words. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results can be applied to study the systemic relationships of lexical units of other little-studied dialects of the Dargin language.