ON THE OPTIONALITY AND OBLIGATION OF THE SEMANTIC VALENCE IN TRANSITIONAL VERBS OF MOTION NESTI (NASIT), VESTI (VADIT), VEZTI (VAZIT) IN THE MIRROR OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article discusses the issue of the optional and obligatory semantic valence of the transitive verbs of nesti (nasit), vesti (vadit), vezti (vazit). The authors distinguish between optional and obligatory valencies. They classify the subjective, objective, target, route valence and valency of the start and end point, goal and result, and time. Having considered the indicated valencies with the transitive verbs of nesti (nasit), vesti (vadit), vezti (vazit), the authors conclude that the subjective and object valencies are more often required, and the other above valencies, depending on the context, can be optional or obligatory. Further, they bring examples from Persian language and note that the obligatory and optional valency of the above transitive verbs of movement in Russian almost retain their structure when translated into Persian.