COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MIMEO-PICTORIAL WORDS IN DAGESTANI LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article notes that a comparative analysis of mimeo-pictorial words has shown that these words differ in their characteristic phonetic and morphological features. Onomatopoeic words express names of the listening experience: they reproduce sounds made by animate and inanimate objects, as well as sounds heard in the environment around us. Such words convey various impressions about the appearance, facial expressions, emotions, state of mind of a person, about specific light phenomena. Mimeo-pictorial words are characterized by certain grammatical features, which is expressed in features of their combination with verbs (single-occurrence, duration, repeatability) of a phenomenon, action, process, sound, etc. They are divided into different types: root, primary, derived, and secondary. Secondary derivatives are obtained from the root ones by partial or complete reduplication. They form a large number of derived nouns, in which special affixes are distinguished. A comparative analysis of the mimeo-pictorial words of the Avar, Dargin, and Lezgin languages has shown that the onomatopoeia of related Dagestani languages are similar, since onomatopoeia is based on the same sounds.