CHARACTERISTICS OF PAIRED COMBINATIONS IN THE DARGIN LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article gives a characteristic of paired combinations in the Dargin language. It is noted that paired combinations represent a semantic whole, most often they are combined into words that denote subject, verbal, qualitative concepts. The enrichment of the Dargin language with Eastern and European loanwords has expanded the possibilities of forming paired combinations. Paired combinations are extremely diverse both in terms of the structure of the combined components and their content. The combination of homogeneous words in the Dargin language is of a mixed nature, as we have already said, it is possible to combine not only two words (Turkic or Arabic, Persian, Russian, Dargin), but also a combination of two words of different origin. Synonymous paired combinations mainly express the semantics of collectivity, the semantics of quality, state, manifestation of action, as well as the multiplicity of the action. Antonymic words, i.e. lexical units that are opposite in meaning, can also be combined into paired combinations. Such paired combinations are a set of names of opposite objects, phenomena, actions, qualities. They express contradictory relationships between individual objects.