POLYSEMY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF DARGIN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article provides a comparative analysis of the polysemy of phraseological units in Dargin and English. It is noted that the phenomenon of polysemy in lexical and grammatical categories of words, which is widely represented in the lexical system of the studied languages, is rarely found among the stable units of these languages. The ability of words to have more than one meaning plays a significant role here. The analysis proves that all meanings of phraseological units are figurative and figurative. They proceed from their essence, the specifics of idioms, because the free meaning can only have their genetic bases-free phrases. The more polysemous a phraseological unit is, the wider its derived values become in comparison with the main one.the phraseological unit reveals more than just two values. The second value is formed by analogy and is, of course, wider than the first. Therefore, multi-valued idioms in their different meanings also differ in the degree of semantic unity. The interaction of linguistic and extralinguistic factors leads to the formation of polysemy in the field of phraseology. Their mobility leads to quantitative changes in the semantic structure of idioms, which acquire new meanings in the course of their historical and semantic development.