COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL ANTONYMY OF THE DARGIN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The question of relation of phraseological antonymy to lexical antonymy is part of the general problem of the relation of phraseology and words, which is studied from different points of view. This study of their meanings, contextual use, the role of components in the formation of meaning, and the analysis of the relationship between phraseological and lexical antonymy can also be carried out in different aspects. The researchers analyze this issue from the point of view of studying the semantic and nominative relations of phraseological and lexical antonyms. It is noted that the grammatical and syntactic analysis of phraseological antonyms in Dargin and Russian languages shows that in both languages under study there are many phraseological antonyms, in which phraseological units have different types of structural and semantic design. Both languages have approximately the same number of antonyms with the same type of structural-grammatical and different types of structural-grammatical phraseological units. The description of the component composition of idioms-antonyms shows that they are divided into semantic and formal-semantic. Phraseological antonyms, being basically homogeneous with lexical ones, nevertheless appear as an independent linguistic phenomenon and are characterized by their own inherent features.