SYNONYMY AND ANTONYMY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE DARGIN LANGUAGE

Abstract

In this paper, the phraseological units of the Dargin language that enter synonymous and antonymic relations are analyzed. It is noted that these units in Dargin are represented most richly and also have a certain number of synonymous relations that show the differences in the sphere of use. If meanings are equivalent, the phraseological units can only be used in certain language styles. Such phraseological synonyms can be called stylistic. Synonymous can also be phraseological units, the lexical composition of which partially coincides. Taking into account not only the conceptual and stylistic side, but also the compatibility, we can say that there are very few absolute phraseological synonyms in Dargin. To distinguish between shades of meaning, the etymological meaning of phraseological units cannot but play a role. Phraseological units that are antonyms to each other are characterized by such features as regular semantic juxtaposition, belonging to the same lexico-semantic paradigm. They belong to the same part of speech, they are usually combined with the same words.