LEXICO-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORDS WITH THE MEANING ‘CLEAN’, ‘DIRTY’ AND THEIR DERIVATIVES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN COMPARISON WITH THE AVAR LANGUAGE

Abstract

The question of the connection between the language and cultures of the people is very relevant in science. The picture of the world that surrounds native speakers is reflected in the language and at the same time forms the language of native speakers. In culture and in language forms, the reflection of the real world has much more commonality than differences among different peoples. It can be said that universal categories form the basis of language at all its levels, idiosity occupy the periphery of the language and form its typological specificity. The study of the semantics of words requires taking into account the connection between language and the culture of the people in all its directions. This does not mean, however, that the semantics of each word of Russian and its adequate conformity in the Avar language will show a typological difference. The researchers have investigated two concepts expressed in Russian language by the adjectives with the meaning ‘clean’ and ‘dirty’ and the Avar words chorocab, baz1z1adab and their derivatives with the similar meanings.