PREPOSITIONAL CONSTRUCTION WITH THE RUSSIAN PREPOSITION ПО IN A JOURNALISTIC TEXT AND THE WAYS OF ITS EXPRESSION IN THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE

Abstract

With the development of relations between Iran and Russia, the need for translation of newspapers and journalistic texts has also increased. One of the main difficulties in translating journalistic texts is related to the translation of polysemantic prepositions. This article, based on 50 collected journalistic contexts, examines different meanings of the preposition по and the ways of its expression in the Persian language. The preposition по, according to the Frequency Dictionary edited by L.N. Zasorina, with a frequency of 1577 in journalistic texts, takes the fourth place among high-frequency prepositions. The study shows that the meaning of the preposition in journalistic texts is expressed in the Persian language in various ways, including various prepositional constructions and Ezafe combinations. Moreover, in the Persian language, the context plays an important role in choosing the equivalent.