COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TABASARAN, LEZGI AND RUSSIAN PAREMIAS WITH A ZOONONYM COMPONENT

Abstract

The article discusses, compares and analyzes Russian, Tabasaran and Lezgi paremias with zoonony components. pets: “horse”, “donkey”, “cow”, “pig”, which gives reason to argue that the study and assimilation of paremiological units is very important for understanding different languages, since it is in paremiology that the specificity of life, culture, and history of peoples . Knowledge of paremiological units, linguoculturology of a particular language is the key to full communication between people of different nationalities. The common historical destinies of the Tabasarans and Lezgins, their centuries-old neighborhood, starting from the period of Caucasian Albania, the proximity of cultures, life and customs, their joint liberation struggle against foreign invaders became the soil for their cultural ties. This is connected with a serious scientific interest in the study of aphoristic genres of Tabasarans and Lezgins in comparative typological terms as genres that have historically been influenced by cultural traditions of different eras. Such paremias reflect the diversity in the national, cultural, psychological, mental, and social characteristics of a particular language community. National and cultural specificity is also determined by social and natural conditions.