DEVERBATIVES IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL LANGUAGES

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of functioning of deverbatives with prepositions in different structural languages (German, Russian and Dutch). The article describes deverbatives as heterogeneous verbal nouns with the nominal and verbal сharactericticals. The deverbatives save the verbal-aspectual and taxis semantics of the verbs and realize with the temporal-taxis prepositions the taxis values of simultaneity and asynchronicity in the statements of the German, Russian and Dutch languages. Prepositional deverbatives actualize various temporal-aspectual-taxis situations of simultaneity and asynchronicity, while temporal-taxis prepositions explicate a certain type of taxis values of preceding, following, or simultaneity.