DIALECT AS A REFLECTION OF THE LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTH-WESTERN DIALECT OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE)

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the study of the dialect in the structure of the linguistic picture of the world as a whole, as well as separately to the north-western dialect as one of the dialects of the Bashkir language. The study summarizes the conclusions and results reached by Bashkir scientists in the field of studying the linguistic picture of the world using the example of the study of Bashkir dialects. The article sets the task of a comprehensive study of the dialect as a unique epistemological and cultural phenomenon, defining its universal and unique components. The author reveals that proverbs and sayings, phraseological units, realities, anthroponyms, hydronyms, oikonyms, zoonyms, phytoonyms, dialects, etc. play active role in the formation of the national linguistic picture of the world. The following conclusions are made: the study of dialects contributes to a holistic perception of the world, provides invaluable material for research in the history of the language, the study of the patterns of its development.