COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DARGINIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES INCLUDED IN THE NESTS WITH THE WORD “HEAD”

Abstract

The article provides a comparative analysis of phraseological units with the component “head” in Darginsky and English. It is noted that the use of phraseological units is caused not only by the already established speech practice, their conciseness and expressiveness, but also by the fact that the use of phraseological units in their material form in the language is considered as an indicator of language knowledge. The head is one of the symbols of the mind, that is, the assessment of a person by mental abilities by phraseological units of the compared languages is transmitted quite often. Such phraseological units describe a person from the negative side. In them, a person looks stupid, incompetent, narrow-minded, stupid. There are more FE giving a positive assessment of a person’s mental abilities in English than in Darginsky. The most significant sources in the education of FE with the word “head” component in Darginian and English are different expressions of expressive and emotional character facial expressions, gestures, feelings, as well as various human reactions to stimuli of the mental and physical plane. The origin of such phraseological units is also based on the habits of animals, various objects, religious rituals, national traditions.