THE SPECIFICS OF EXPRESSIING THE SUBJECT OF A SENTENCE IN DAGESTAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The objective of the study is to analyze the ways of expressing the subject in Dagestan languages and determining its status. Structural types of sentences in Dagestan languages are determined. It has been established that in Dagestan languages, almost all case word forms that express the meaning of the subject of action are distinguished as the subject. A comparative analysis of the ways of expressing the subject in Dagestan languages is carried out. It is established that in Dagestan languages the subject, predicate and direct complement form the basis of a typical two-part intransitive or three-part transitional simple sentence. With the help of these main members of the sentence, thought and judgment are expressed in the sentence. They are also organizing offer centers. In Dagestan, the subject and the say-over are the main members of the proposal, between which there is a cool-number coordination, and in the Dargin language there is still coordination in the face. Direct addition and subject to differ from each other morphological characteristics and syntax functions in the sentence.