INVARIANT IN TRANSLATION

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the problem of invariance in text of translation. In this work, the problem of invariant-variant relations in translations of works of fiction is largely considered. The versatility of attitudes towards the problem of invariance is noted. In particular, the significance of the problem of situation in terms of the translation, which is often identified as a certain code that must be taken into account in each of the translation options, thereby designating it as an invariant of translated modification. In the aspect of the invariant, the work also pays significant attention to the concept of “semantic unit”, which has a very broad meaning and can be applied to any speech units, since each speech unit contains a semantic meaning, and it does not matter whether it is a translation of a literary text or text of another genre. The work also notes the importance of definition of invariant concept both local and global, which is the basis for the similarity of the emergence property of the original text and the translation. The distortion of an invariant concept leads to semantic entropy, which changes the meaningfulness of emergence at the cultural level.