LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC GROUP “NAMES OF JEWELRY AND CLOTHING ACCESSORIES” IN THE KHANTY LANGUAGE (BASED ON THE KAZYM DIALECT)

Abstract

The article uses the example of words united by the differential semantic seme “jewelry and accessories for clothing” to consider features of organization of household vocabulary of the Khanty language. All lexemes that name jewelry and accessories for clothing, depending on the material from which they are made, can be divided into three groups: “jewelry made on the basis of fabric”, “jewelry made of metal, glasses (bugle), beads or stones”, “clothing accessories”. Terms are divided into these three groups; in turn, within these groups, additional differentiation is possible, taking into account such pragmatic features as “body jewelry”, “head jewelry”, “clothing jewelry”, “jewelry and accessories for men / women / children”, “ornamented products (outerwear, dresses, shoes)”, “method of manufacture / availability of additional elements”. There are two main functions of jewelry: utilitarian and decorative. Historically, the utilitarian function preceded the decorative one, as evidenced by the comparative data. While the words related to the proper decoration and refinement, refinement appeared later, during the separate development of the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic languages. As for the functional features of lexemes, most of them for certain reasons (in particular, the influence of modern fashion, economic and cultural ties with other peoples – related and unrelated, etc.) have led to the fact that many words have become historicisms and archaisms.